"I’m a photographer of many things. I shoot live music, portraits and
fashion, but my favorite subjects have wheels—and more specifically, two
wheels." says Jose Gallina | Jose Gallina Photography in the below article published in BikeExif.
I am also a photographer and of course any photographer love to shoot first what they love. In our case, the motorcycles.
Here below is a very interesting article about everything you need to know related to the Motorcycle Photography from BikeExif. This is one that you need to read and to keep somewhere as reference for your future photography work.
There are many ways to photograph a motorcycle. You can shoot it
while riding, racing, or wrenching. Or when it’s just leaning on the
kickstand at a show. But most of the motorcycle photography I do is for
publications such as Bike EXIF, and the objective is to get a very
clean, well lit, and uninterrupted view of the bike and its details.
So I’m going to walk you through the process of getting good, clean
shots, without using a studio or expensive ‘pro’ equipment. These are
simple guidelines, not rules, and they can be broken from time to time.
But they’ll get you started, and help you get ‘that shot.’
A word about gear The camera you shoot with is never
the most important thing. You do need the right set up, but it doesn’t
really matter whether it’s a $300 eBay bargain or that darling of the
pro photographer, the $3,900 Canon EOS 5D Mark III.
Any DSLR with a lens of 50mm or more is a good starting point. In
general, it’s easier to blur the background on a DSLR than a compact
camera. The most important point is to avoid shooting at a focal length
of less than 50mm on a ‘full frame’ DSLR, unless you are deliberately
aiming for a distorted wide-angle effect.
There are two reasons for using lenses extending beyond 50mm, like the
ones shown above. Firstly, shorter focal lengths distort the dimensions
and proportions of the bike, such as making wheels look slightly ‘out of
round’ when shot from side-on. Secondly, the longer your focal length,
the easier you’ll find it to isolate the subject from the background.
(You’ll also get a compressed perspective effect when shooting the bike
at ¾ angles, which flatters most bikes.)
I usually shoot with a fairly open aperture, without going so wide
that parts of the bike go out of focus. Somewhere around f/4 often works
best.
Get your timing right The first thing to figure out is
what time of day you’re going to shoot. When shooting outdoors, you’re
usually better off shooting when the sun is lower and less harsh—which
means very early in the morning, or late in the evening.
At these times the light is more even, and the top of the tank and polished metal parts won’t be too bright. If you must shoot with a high sun, try finding some open shade.
Although we woke up before the sun to shoot Noise Cycles’ 1952 Harley Panhead
‘Sneak Attack’ (above), it took us longer than expected to get to the
location. Luckily there was a bridge overhead that gave us perfect open
shade.
Background checks When you’re deciding where to
position the bike, check out what’s behind and how it works with the
lines and colors of the bike. Try to find something that contrasts
slightly in color with the bike, which will help your subject stand out.
Avoid things with too many heavy or strange lines, such as a rod iron
fence. Be wary of telephone poles and trees, which may appear to be
growing out from the bike. I like to use industrial garage doors, brick
walls that aren’t too ‘busy,’ or just an open field and clean sky.
Here’s a good example of what not to do. There are lines all
over the place, distracting and interfering with the lines of the bike.
And the bright orange garage doors detract from the more subdued burnt
orange panels painted on the bike.
Let there be light We’ve already touched on the need
for even light, but I want to show a trick to boost it a little.
Getting light into the right places is especially important in
motorcycle photography, because on many bikes the tank tends to throw
the top of the motor into shade.
You can get around this by using a big white board to redirect light
into areas that need it. Try it—it’s an easy and cheap alternative to
pro lighting rigs. In the shot above, I simply propped up a white board
with a stick. Looking through the viewfinder, I could see a difference
immediately as the light filled in.
All the angles Have a checklist to hand before you
start shooting. Get all the basics: Left, Right, Front, Back. Then start
going for the details. Shoot the major components: the bars, the motor,
the seat, the tank and the pipes. Ask the owner or the builder to point
out elements that they want to highlight on the bike. And although
close-ups are less affected by the background, stay mindful of what is
‘in shot’ and in focus at all times.
Nowadays, with digital, it’s easy (and cheap) to shoot away. So once
you’ve got the basics covered, use the rest of the time to explore the
bike. Find the most interesting details, and experiment with unusual
angles. In the image above, I’m looking for a viewpoint to capture the
tank and bars of the bike.
For this image of the Panhead’s motor, we actually removed the tank in order to show the whole engine.
Low down and dirty The biggest thing that will set
your shots apart is your own angle. Most of the shots people upload on
to Flickr, Instagram and Facebook are taken from the standing position,
using a point-and-shoot camera on its Auto setting, or a smartphone.
This works as a simple record of a bike, but your objective is to make
the bike look good. And that means squatting down or sinking to your
knees, like I’m doing above. Lower your eyes and camera to the level of
the tank or headlight. It’s the one trick that makes any bike look much
better.
Back at your desk This is where you really get to
refine that shot. Even simple photo editing software will have some
tools to perfect what you’ve shot. I use Photoshop and Lightroom: both
work great, but Lightroom (below) is all you really need—and costs less than $150.
After loading up the image, check for areas that are too dark to show
any detail, and lighten them up. It could be a black leather seat, or
the tires, or darker parts of the motor.
Make sure the bike and horizon are level, unless you are deliberately going for a dramatic ‘Dutch angle’
effect. Slightly crooked photos mess with people on a subconscious
level: most people won’t know why, but something won’t feel right.
Don’t be tempted to crop the shot too tightly around the bike. Leave
ample space, which is especially important if the photos are going into
print and will be laid out with text and other photos on a page.
Never stop shooting (and have fun) After you’ve shot
your own bike, move on to a friend’s bike, or contact a local builder.
Seek out different locations and examine your results. You’ll soon get a
feel for what works and what doesn’t. Keep shooting until you like what
you’re getting from your camera, and you’ll find yourself enjoying the
process.
For me, the best part of shooting new bikes is meeting new people, and
spending a few hours talking about (and gawking at) motorcycles. You’ll
often get the occasional stranger coming along: In the shot above, Scott
Jones of Noise Cycles and a downtown Santa Ana, CA local had a good
time chatting about the “Good old days, being wild and young on the back
of a motorcycle,” and looking over the bike.
So go out and shoot, and remember, these are guidelines and not hard-and-fast rules. The most important thing is to enjoy your own motorcycle photography.
Head over to Jose Gallina’s website to see more examples of his work.
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